
HOME FIRE SAFETY CHECKLIST:

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CHANGE YOUR SMOKE ALARM BATTERIES The IAFC and fire experts nationwide encourage people to change smoke alarm batteries at least annually. An easy way to remember to change your batteries iswhen you turn you clock back in the fall. Replace old batteries with fresh,high quality alkaline batteries, such as Energizer brand batteries, to keep yoursmoke alarm going year long. CHECK YOUR SMOKE ALARMS After inserting a fresh battery in your smoke alarm, check to make sure the smoke alarm itself is working by pushing the safety test button. COUNT YOUR SMOKE ALARMS Install at least one smoke alarm on every level of your home, including one in every bedroom and one outside each sleeping area. VACUUM YOUR SMOKE ALARMS Each month, clean your smoke alarm of dust and cobwebs to ensure their sensitivity. CHANGE YOUR FLASHLIGHT BATTERIES To make sure your emergency flashlights work when you need them, use high quality alkaline batteries. Note: Keep a working flashlight near your bed, in the kitchen, basement and family room, and use it to signal for help in the event of a fire.
INSTALL FIRE EXTINGUISHERS Install a fire extinguisher in or near your kitchen and know how to use it. Should you need to purchase one, the IAFC recommends a multi or all purpose fire extinguisher that is listed by an accredited testing laboratory such as Underwriters Laboratory.
PLAN AND PRACTICE YOUR ESCAPE Create at least two different escape routes and practice them with the entire family. Children are at double the risk of dying in a home fire because they often become scared and confused during fires. Make sure your children understand that a smoke alarm signals a home fire and that they recognize its alarm. |
Exit Drills In The Home
| EXIT DRILLS IN THE HOME In 1995, 3640 Americans died in home fires. That's roughly 10 people a day. Tens of thousands more were injured. People can survive even major fires in their homes if they are alerted to the fire and get out quickly and stay out. HOW TO SURVIVE PLAN YOUR ESCAPE Draw a floor Plan of your Home, marking two ways out of every room - especially sleeping areas. Discuss the escape routes with every member of your household. Agree on a Meeting Place, where every member of the household will gather outside your home after escaping a fire to wait for the fire department. This allows you to count heads and inform the fire department if anyone is missing or trapped inside the burning building. Practice your escape plan at least twice a year. Have a fire drill in your home. Appoint someone to be the monitor, and have everyone participate. A fire drill is not a race. Get out quickly, but carefully. MAKE YOUR EXIT DRILL REALISTIC Be Prepared If you live in an apartment building, use stairways to escape. NEVER use an elevator during a fire. It may stop between floors or take you to a floor where the fire is burning. Some high-rise buildings may have evacuation plans that require you to stay where you are and wait for the fire department. If you live in a multi-story house and you must escape from an upper story window, be sure there is a safe way to reach the ground, such as a fire-resistant fire escape ladder. Make special arrangements for children, older adults and people with disabilities. People who have difficulty moving should have a phone in their sleeping area and , if possible, should sleep on the ground floor. Test doors before opening them. If you are trapped, close all doors between you and the fire. Stuff the cracks around the doors to keep out smoke. Wait at a window and signal for help with a flashlight or by waving a light colored cloth. If there is a phone in the room, call the fire department and report exactly where you are. GET OUT FAST . . . Crawl low under smoke. . . . and stay out Play IT Safe Automatic fire-sprinkler systems. NOW, use what you've learned, This information is also available in a brochure provided by the |
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Dear Parents, We are learning about community helpers. Try doing the following FIRE DRILL Make a plan for getting out of your home in case of fire and establish a safe place outside for everyone to meet. Practice following your plan with your child on a regular basis. At the end of your fire drill, have your child show how he or she would get help by pretending to run to a neighbor’s house and dialing 9-1-1. FIREFIGHTER HATS For each child, use plain newsprint (or newspaper) to make a folded paper hat. Secure all loose edges with tape. Let the children use crayons or felt-tip markers to color their hats red. Fold back one corner of each hat and staple it in place. Then attach a yellow construction paper badge shape on which you have written a numeral of the child’s choice. Variation: For each child, trim a large piece of red construction paper into an oval shape. Then use the oval to make a head size version of the firefighter finger puppet hat. FIREFIGHTER FINGER PUPPETS Let each of the children make one or more firefighter finger puppet hats. For each hat, give a child an oval shape (about 2 inches long) cut from white constructionpaper. Let the child use a crayon to color both sides of the oval red. Cut out a finger hole, as indicated by the dotted line in the illustration, and fold as indicated by the solid line. Use a black felt tip marker to add a numeral of the child’s choice to the hat. Draw a face on the child’s finger as shown and top the finger with the child’s firefighter hat. Encourage the children to manipulate their puppets while singing songs or telling stories. Fire Prevention Badges Cut badge shapes out of white index cards. Let the children decorate their badges with colored felt tip markers or crayons. Use a black tip marker to write one of these sayings on each child’s badge. "(Child’s Name)" does not play with matches or lighters "(Child’s Name)" knows how to stop, drop and roll. "(Child’s Name)" knows how to dial 9-1-1 FIRE TRUCK SCENES Help the children make fire truck scenes. For each scene, give a child a small house shape and a fire truck shape cut from construction paper. Let the child glue his or her shapes on a plastic foam food tray. When the glue has dried, have the child use felt tip markers to draw smoke and flames coming out of his house. Make a hose for the fire truck by wrapping a small piece of masking tape around one end of a pipe cleaner. Poke the other end through the fire truck shape and secure it with tape to the back of the tray. Let the child wiggle the hose and pretend to put out the fire in the house. MILK CARTON FIRE ENGINE
CARDBOARD CARTON FIRE ENGINE
Select a rectangular cardboard carton, like the one in the illustration, to use for making a fire engine. Cut the bottom out of the carton with a craft knife. Open out the two long top flaps. Cut square holes in them as shown to make the flaps into "ladders". Let the children paint the ladders white and the rest of the carton red. When the paint has dried, attach two small yellow paper plates for headlights and four large black paper plates for wheels. Cut holes for handles in the front and the back of the fire engine. Add a section of garden hose to hang out the back hole. Let the children take turns climbing inside the fire engine and driving it to imaginary fire scenes.
STOP, DROP AND ROLL
Each time you have a fire drill, talk with the children about how they should "STOP, DROP AND ROLL" if their clothes catch on fire. Clear a large area in the room or take the children outside to a grassy area. Have the children start walking or running in place. At a given signal, have them stop what they are doing, drop to the floor or ground and roll over and over until the pretend flames are out. |
The fireplace in your home is a source of warmth and relaxation for your family and friends. Like any home appliance, it should be safe, properly maintained, and good for the environment-inside and out.
Home Sprinklers
How Automatic Sprinklers Work
Automatic Sprinklers Systems supply water to a network of individual sprinklers, each protecting an area below them. These sprinklers open automatically in response to head and spray water on a fire to put it out or keep it from spreading. Contrary to popular belief, only those sprinklers near the fire are activated and discharge water.
Sprinklers Save Lives
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) records covering most of this century show no instances of fires killing three or more people in a house, apartment, hotel or motel where a complete sprinkler system was installed and operating properly.
The NFPA estimates that the risk of dying in a fire is cut by one-half to two-thirds in public buildings, stores, offices, auditoriums, factories, where sprinklers have been installed and in the growing number of private homes equipped with sprinkler systems.
Because sprinkler systems react so early in the course of a fire, they reduce the heat and flames and the amount of smoke produced in a fire. Every life-threatening aspect of a fire is reduced by sprinklers.
Sprinklers Save Property
NFPA studies show that automatic sprinklers systems also save thousands of dollars in property loss.
Sprinklers in the Home
Automatic sprinkler systems have been common in factories, warehouses, hotels, and public buildings throughout the 20th century. Since the early 1980s, sprinkler have become more popular to private homes, thanks to revised NFPA standards for installation that have made home sprinkler systems practical and more affordable.
Four-fifths of all fire deaths occur in homes, and according to a study by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, 60 to 70 percent of those deaths could be prevented by adding sprinkler systems to houses and apartments.
Since 1980, sprinklers have been available specifically for residential use. These systems can be supplied with water through small-diameter piping from a household water supply in one- or two-family dwellings.
Thanks to the use of modern materials and designs, the cost of residential sprinkler systems has come down. Estimates suggest that installing such a system would add one to one-and-a-half percent to the cost of new housing. They can also be installed in existing buildings.
Homes with automatic sprinkler systems should also be equipped with smoke detectors. All residents should be familiar with these devices and should have a plan for escape in the event of fire.
Dispelling Myths about Automatic Sprinklers
Despite the proven, effectiveness of automatic sprinkler systems in slowing the spread of fire and reducing loss of life and property damage, many people resist the idea of home sprinkler systems because of widespread misconceptions about their operation.
| MYTH: | The water damage from sprinklers is worse that a fire. |
| TRUTH: | The truth is, a sprinkler will control a fire with a tiny fraction of the water used by the fire departments hoses, primarily because it acts so much earlier. Automatic systems spray water only in the immediate area of the fire and can keep the fire from spreading, thus avoiding widespread water damage. |
| MYTH: | Sprinklers go off accidentally, causing unnecessary water damage. |
| TRUTH: | Accidental water damage caused by automatic sprinkler systems is relatively rare. One study concluded that sprinkler accidents are generally less likely and less severe than mishaps involving standard home plumbing systems. |
| MYTH: | Sprinklers are ugly |
| TRUTH: | Sprinklers don't have to be unattractive. Pipes can be hidden behind ceilings or walls, and modern sprinkler fixtures can be inconspicuous - mounted almost flush with the walls or ceilings. Some sprinklers can even be concealed. |
Installation
Commercial or Residential automatic sprinkler systems should be installed by a qualified contractor who adheres to NFPA codes and standards and/or with local fire safety regulations.
Carbon Monoxide
"The Silent Killer"
| What is Carbon Monoxide? |
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What are the symptoms/dangers? |
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| What can I do to protect my family? |
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| What do I do if my detector goes off? |
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FOR MORE INFORMATION, TRY THIS WEBSITE:
http://www.carbonmonoxidekills.com/drpenney.htm
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Disaster Supplies KitFamily Disaster Planning | Disaster Supplies Kit | Food Supplies PDF version of the Disaster Supplies Kit Get the latest Acrobat Reader to ensure error-free PDF browsing.
There are six basics you should stock for your home: water, food, first aid supplies, clothing and bedding, tools and emergency supplies, and special items. Keep the items that you would most likely need during an evacuation in an easy-to carry container--suggested items are marked with an asterisk(*). Possible containers include a large, covered trash container, a camping backpack, or a duffle bag. Water
Food
First Aid Kit
Non-Prescription Drugs
Tools and Supplies
Sanitation
Clothing and Bedding
Special Items
For Baby*
For Adults*
Entertainment
Important Family Documents
General Disaster Preparedness Materials Children & Disasters
To get copies of American Red Cross Community Disaster Education materials, contact your local Red Cross chapter. The text on this page is in the public domain. We request that attribution to this information be given as follows: From "Disaster Supplies Kit." developed by the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the American Red Cross. |
DROWNING FIFTH LEADING CAUSE OF UNINTENTIONAL INJURY RELATED DEATH IN AMERICAN HOMES
The Home Safety Council Advises Families to Take Critical Safety Precautions Around Water
“Drowning is a sudden and silent danger,” says Meri-K Appy, president of the Home Safety Council. “Anything from buckets and bathtubs to outdoor pools and ponds can be the site of a tragic drowning if children are left unsupervised for any amount of time.”
The summer season marks the start of outdoor water-related activities and family gatherings around the pool. The Home Safety Council urges families to take the following basic safety precautions as they kick off the season, while keeping indoor water hazards in mind as well.
Swimming Safety and Pool Security
Water Safety at Home
Young children are especially vulnerable to drowning risk areas inside the home including toilets, bathtubs and any large bucket. The Home Safety Council recommends these safety precautions to keep your children safe from potential water hazards.
About Home Safety Council
The Home Safety Council is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization dedicated to helping prevent more than 20 million medical visits each year from unintentional injuries in the home. Through national programs and partners across